Reproducción de conejos bajo condiciones tropicales, efectos negativos y posibles soluciones

Autores/as

  • Luis Eliezer Cruz-Bacab Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, División Académica de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Carretera Villahermosa-Teapa, km 25, R/A. La Huasteca 2a Sección, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México, C.P. 86280.
  • Santiago Ramírez-Vera Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Área Cunícola, Centro de Enseñanza, Investigación y Extensión en Producción Avícola–Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia.
  • Marisa Del Carmen Vázquez-García Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Área Cunícola, Centro de Enseñanza, Investigación y Extensión en Producción Avícola–Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia.
  • Cecilia Carmela Zapata-Campos Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia “Dr. Norberto Treviño Zapata”.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29059/cienciauat.v13i1.989

Palabras clave:

condiciones tropicales, conejos, estrés calórico, Oryctolagus cuniculus, comportamiento reproductivo

Resumen

La fisiología digestiva y capacidad reproductiva hacen del conejo una especie con potencial para la producción de carne. En clima templado, su adecuado manejo reproductivo permite obtener entre 6 y 10 partos anuales con camadas de 6 y hasta 12 gazapos. En zonas tropicales, el estrés calórico disminuye su capacidad reproductiva. Las hembras presentan un incremento en la secreción de corticosteroides, modificando la secreción de la hormona liberadora de gonadotropina (GnRH), la hormona estimulante del folículo (FSH) y la hormona luteinizante (LH), disminuyendo el crecimiento y desarrollo folicular, calidad de ovocitos y la ovulación, y con ello el número de partos y tamaño de camada. En los machos se afecta la libido y la capacidad de monta. En la calidad seminal, disminuye 7.8 %  el volumen, 7.7 % la concentración, 1.7 % la morfología y 5.5 % la motilidad. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue describir las estrategias utilizadas para disminuir el estrés calórico, que incluyó regular la temperatura en las instalaciones, suplementos alimenticios, cruzamiento de razas locales con razas mejoradas, desarrollo de líneas genéticas para climas tropicales, implementación de biotecnologías reproductivas como la inseminación artificial o criopreservación de semen, mejorando el comportamiento reproductivo del conejo bajo condiciones  tropicales

Citas

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Publicado

2018-07-19

Cómo citar

Cruz-Bacab, L. E., Ramírez-Vera, S., Vázquez-García, M. D. C., & Zapata-Campos, C. C. (2018). Reproducción de conejos bajo condiciones tropicales, efectos negativos y posibles soluciones. CienciaUAT, 13(1), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.29059/cienciauat.v13i1.989

Número

Sección

Biotecnología y Ciencias Agropecuarias

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