Forthcoming

PLS-SEM linear regression model to evaluate the effect of dynamic capabilities in the process of improving competitiveness in companies

Authors

  • Rafael García-Martínez Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Hermosillo, Hermosillo, Sonora, México, C. P. 83246.
  • Eduardo Rafael Poblano-Ojinaga Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de La Laguna, calle Sebastián Arteaga 326, colonia Álamos de San Lorenzo, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México, C. P. 32340. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3482-7252
  • Salvador Anacleto Noriega-Morales Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México, C. P. 32340.

Keywords:

innovation, competitive intelligence, intellectual capital, knowledge management, PLS-SEM

Abstract

Innovation is positively correlated with the competitiveness of companies. The knowledge of companies, characterized by their dynamic capabilities, influences their innovation and competitiveness. The objective of this work was to determine a linear regression model that allows determining the impact of dynamic capabilities on the Innovation Capacity (CIn) of companies. A multivariate linear regression model was built in which the causal relationship between dynamic capabilities intellectual capital (CI), competitive intelligence (IC), know-ledge management (GC), and absorption capacity (CA) was established with the CIn; model with which the critical factors and their effect on CIn are identified, in the implementing the innovation improvement process. This model was built using the structural equations model, with a partial least squares method, using a sample of 196 companies in the City of Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. The estimated model has an adequate explanatory and predictive capacity, in which the IC was the critical factor that had the greatest effect on CIn, followed by CG and CI, while CA has no significant impact on CIn. The developed model is applicable in the management and implementation of improvements in the CIn of companies located in study zone and probably in other regions.

References

Agostineto, R. C., Soares, T. C., Mazon, G., & Soares, S. V. (2022). Influence of intellectual capital and individual absorptive capacity on innovation performance. Revista de Administração da UFSM, 15, 270-289.

Aldás, J. y Uriel, E. (2017). Análisis Multivariante Aplicado con R. Editorial Alfa-centauro. Ali, M. A., Hussin, N., Haddad, H., Al-Araj, R., & Abed, I. A. (2021). A multidimensional view of intellectual capital: The impact on innovation performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(4), 216. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7040216

Aliasghar, O., Sadeghi, A., & Rose, E. L. (2023). Process innovation in small-and medium-sized enterprises: The critical roles of external knowledge sourcing and absorptive capacity. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(4), 1583-1610. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1844491

Algarni, M. A., Ali, M., Leal-Rodríguez, A. L., & Albort-Morant, G. (2023). The differential effects of potential and realized absorptive capacity on imitation and innovation strategies, and its impact on sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Business Research, 158, 113674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113674

Aljuboori, Z. M., Singh, H., Haddad, H., Al-Ramahi, M. N., & Ali, M. A. (2021). Intellectual capital and firm performance correlation: the mediation role of innovation capability in Malaysian manufacturing SMEs perspective. Sustainability, 14(1); 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010154

Amir, H. N. (2017). Survey the effects of intellectual capital and absorptive capacity on innovation capability (case study of saipa company in tehran). International Journal of Innovation Management, 21(03), 1750029.

Astudillo, M. M., Solis, N. J. y Maldonado, A. R. (2018). Innovación y competitividad en sectores estratégicos. Editorial Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, UAGro.

Ávila, M. M. (2022). Competitive Advantage and Knowledge Absorptive Capacity: the Mediating Role of Innovative Capability. Journal of the Knowl Economy, 13, 185-210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-020-00708-3

Bhadauria, S. & Singh, V. (2023). Blending absorptive capacity with open innovation: a bibliometric review. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 30(4), 1110-1136. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-02-2021-0111

Caballero, D. A. (2006). SEM vs. PLS: un enfoque basado en la práctica. En E. Abascal-Fernández, V. Diaz-de-Rada-Igúzquiza y I. Portilla-Manjón (Eds.), IV Congreso de Metodologías de Encuestas (pp. 57-66). Ed. Universidad Pública de Navarra.

Cabrilo, S. A. (2020). The Role of Multidimensional Intellectual Capital and Organizational Learning Practices in Innovation Performance. European Management Review, 17, 1-21. DOI: 10.1111/emre.12396

Calof, J. & Sewdass, N. (2020). On the relationship between competitive intelligence and innovation. Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business, 10(2), 32-43.

Chen, J., Yin, X., & Mei, L. (2018). Holistic innovation: An emerging innovation paradigm. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 2(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2018.02.001

Cohen, W. M. & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative science quarterly, 128-152.

Dash, G. & Paul, J. (2021). CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173, 121092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121092.

De-las-Heras, R. C. & Herrera, J. (2021). Innovation and competitive intelligence in business. A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Financial Studies, 9(2), 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs9020031.

Escobar, C. A., Velandia, P. G., Archibold, W. G. y Hernández, P. E. (2017). GC e innovación en las PYME exportadoras del sector industrial en Colombia. Revista Espacios, 38(34).

Escobar-Pérez, J & Cuervo-Martínez, A. (2008). Validez de contenido y juicio de expertos: una aproximación a su utilización. Avances en medición, 6, 27-36. http://www.humanas.unal.edu.co/psicometria/files/7113/8574/5708/Articulo3_Juicio_de_expertos_27-36.pdf. Fecha de consulta: 25 de octubre de 2016.

Fernández-Jardón, C. M. (2012). Emprendedurismo y capital intelectual (Entrepreneurship and Intellectual Capital). Available at SSRN 2254791, in SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2254791.

Ghasemy, M., Teeroovengadum, V., Becer, J. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2020). This fast car can move faster: A review of PLS-SEM application in higher education research. Higher education, 80(6), 1121-1152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00534-1

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing theory and Practice. 19(2), 139-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.06

Hair-Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 40, 414-433. DOI 10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6.

Hair, J. F. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European business review, 31(1), 2-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook (pp. 1-197). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7

Heijs, J., Buesa, M., Vergara, D. M., Gutiérrez, M. C., Arenas, G. y Guerrero, A. J. (2020). Innovación, crecimiento y competitividad: El papel de la política tecnológica en España. editorial Funcas.

Inków, M. (2020). Organizational innovation capability as a result of knowledge management processesa literature review. Management, 24(1), 143-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0040

Jalil, M. F., Ali, A., & Kamarulzaman, R. (2022). Does innovation capability improve SME performance in Malaysia? The mediating effect of technology adoption. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 23(4), 253-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14657503211048967

Laachach, A & Ettahri, Y. (2023). The effects of venture capital on firm innovation: the role of absorptive capacity. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 31(3), 407-432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJBIR.2023.132899

Kock, N. & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS-SEM: The inverse square root and gamma-exponential methods. Information systems journal, 28(1), 227-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/isj.12131

Lam, L. Y. (2021). The Relation among Organizational Culture, Knowledge Management, and Innovation Capability: Its Implication for Open Innovation. Journal Open of Innovation. Technology. Mark. Complex, 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010066

LISA Institute (2023). Inteligencia Competitiva e Innovación. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.lisainstitute.com/products/curso-de-inteligencia-competitiva-e-innovacion. Fecha de consulta: 18 de febrero de 2023.

Maleski, S., Mazieri, M. R., & Carneiro-da-Cunha, J. (2023). Investigating innovation capacity, the relationship with absorptive capacity, and impact on organizational performance. International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialization, 20(2), 235-255. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTTC.2023.130274

Mathison, L., Gándara, J., Primera, C. y García, L. (2022). Innovación: factor clave para lograr ventajas competitivas. Revista Negotium, (7), 46-83.

Miroshnychenko, I., Strobl, A., Matzler, K., & De Massis, A. (2021). Absorptive capacity, strategic flexibility, and business model innovation: Empirical evidence from Italian SMEs. Journal of Business Research, 130, 670-682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.015

Morales-Guerrero, R. E., y Álvarez-Aros, E. L. (2021). Innovación abierta como acelerador de competitividad y resultados empresariales, un estudio bibliométrico. Revista Economía y Política, (34), 1-16. http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2477-90752021000100001&lng=es&tlng=es

Müller, J. M., Buliga, O., & Voigt, K. I. (2021). The role of absorptive capacity and innovation strategy in the design of industry 4.0 business Models-A comparison between SMEs and large enterprises. European Management Journal, 39(3), 333-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.01.002

Nabi, M. N., Liu, Z., & Hasan, N. (2023). Investigating the effects of leaders’ stewardship behavior on radical innovation: a mediating role of knowledge management dynamic capability and moderating role of environmental uncertainty. Management Research Review, 46(2), 173-195. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-04-2021-0276.

Nazarpoori, A. H. (2017). Survey the effects of intellectual capital and absorptive capacity on innovation capability (case study of Saipa Company in Tehran). International Journal of Innovation Management. 21(03), 1750029. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919617500293

OECD/Eurostat (2018). Oslo Manual 2018. Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation. 4th Edition, The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities, OECD. Publishing, Paris/Eurostat. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264304604-en

Poblano, O. E. (2021). Competitive intelligence as a factor of the innovation capability in Mexican companies: A structural equations modeling approach. Journal of Intelligence Studiesin Business, 11(2), 69-79. https://ojs.hh.se/index.php/JISIB/article/view/JISIB

Popescu, D. I., Ceptureanu, S. I., Alexandru, A., & Ceptureanu, E. G. (2019). Relationships between knowledge absorptive capacity, innovation performance and information technology. case study: The Romanian creative industries SMEs. Studies in Informatics and Control, 28(4), 463-475. https://doi.org/10.24846/v28i4y201910

Sánchez, G. (2013). PLS Path Modeling with R. Berkeley: Trowchez Editions. [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.gastonsanchez.com/PLS Path Modeling with R.pdf. Fecha de consulta: 12 de junio de 2023.

Silvianita, A. & Pradana, M. (2022). Absorptive Capacity and Knowledge Management As Antecedents To Innovation Capability. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1430694/v1. Fecha de consulta: Fecha de consulta: 10 de enero de 2023.

Siregar, Z. M. E., Suryana, E. A., Ahman, E., & Senen, S. H. (2019). Does Knowledge Management En-hance Innovation: A Literature Review. International Journal of Scientific y Technology Research, 8(9), 1991-1994.

Vincenzo, E. V., Laura, T., & Silvano, A. (2010). PLS Path Modeling: From Foundations to Recent Developments and Open Issues for Model Assessment and Improvement. s. In W. W. Vincenzo-Esposito Vinzi; Wynne W. Chin; J. Henseler; H. Wang (Eds.), Handbook of Partial Least Square (pp. 47-82). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8_3

Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schröder, G., & VanOppen, C. (2009). Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: Guidelines and empirical illustration. MIS quarterly, 177-195.

Yuwono, W. (2021). Empirical analysis of intellectual capital, potential absorptive capacity, realized absorptive capacity and cultural intelligence on innovation. Management Science Letters, 11, 1399–1406. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.10.03

Zahra, S. A. & George, G. (2002). Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization, and extension. Academy of Management Review, 27(2), 185-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4134351

Zhang, X., Chu, Z., Ren, L., & Xing, J. (2023). Open innovation and sustainable competitive advantage: The role of organizational learning. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 186, 122114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122114

Published

2024-04-09

How to Cite

García-Martínez, R., Poblano-Ojinaga, E. R., & Noriega-Morales, S. A. (2024). PLS-SEM linear regression model to evaluate the effect of dynamic capabilities in the process of improving competitiveness in companies. CienciaUAT, 19(1). Retrieved from https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1843

Issue

Section

Social Science