Foliar fertilization of beans with boron and magnesium to prevent high temperature stress
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29059/cienciauat.v20i1.2017Keywords:
Phaseolus vulgaris L., Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray, abiotic stress, micronutrients, yieldAbstract
High temperature stress lowers bean yield and quality. This work aimed to determine the yield response of four bean cultivars, two of P. vulgaris (Granada and Rarámuri) and two of P. acutifolius (TARS-Tep 23 and Alubia Choix) grown under irrigation, to the application of Boron and Magnesium under field conditions with naturally high temperatures. Four foliar fertilization treatments were administered on three occasions (one in pre- and two during flowering) B, Mg, B + Mg and a control group without fertilization. The trial was carried out in 2020 and 2021. Aerial biomass, weight of 100 seeds, yield and the harvest index were quantified. Germination and vigor of harvested seeds were determined for each treatment and cultivar. On average, P. vulgaris was superior (P ≤ 0.05) to P. acutifolius in 100-seed weight and seed yield. The Rarámuri cultivar showed greater yield, biomass, and 100-seed weight. The foliar fertilization treatments surpassed the control group, with an average increase of 0.4 g in 100-seed weight and 512 kg/ha in yield. Foliar Mg application increased yield and 100-seed weight in both species and varieties evaluated.
References
Ahmad, W., Niaz, A., Kanwal, S., & Rasheed, K. (2009). Role of boron in plant growth: A review. Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(3), 329-338.
Anaya-López, J. L., Rojas-Tovar, L. M., Cisneros-López, H. C. y Acosta-Gallegos, J. A. (2022). Rendimiento e índice de cosecha de germoplasma de frijol pinto y flor de mayo bajo estrés por temperatura alta. Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana, 45(1), 33-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2022.1.33
Baloch, F. S., Nadeem, M. A., Sönmez, F., Habyarimana, E., Mustafa, Z., Karaköy, T., Cömertpay, G., Alsaleh, A., Çiftçi, V., Sun, S., Chung, G., & Chung, Y. S. (2022). Magnesium- a Forgotten Element: Phenotypic Variation and Genome Wide Association Study in Turkish Common Bean Germplasm. Frontiers in Genetics, 13, 848663. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.848663 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.848663
Barrios-Gómez, E. J. y López-Castañeda, C. (2009). Temperatura base y tasa de extensión foliar en frijol. Agrociencia, 43(1), 29-35. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952009000100004
Beebe, S. E., Rao, I. M., Cajiao, C., & Grajales, M. (2008). Selection for drought tolerance in common bean also improves yield in phosphorus limited environments. Crop Science, 48, 582-592 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2007.07.0404
Behera, B., Kancheti, M., Raza, M. B., Shiv, A., Mangal, V., Rathod, G., Altaf, M. A., Kumar, A., Aftab, T., Kumar, R., Tiwari, R. K., Lal, M. K., & Singh, B. (2023). Mechanistic insight on boron-mediated toxicity in plant vis-a-vis its mitigation strategies: a review. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 25(1), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2022.2049694 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2022.2049694
Bornowski, N., Hart, J. P., Palacios, A. V., Ogg, B., Brick, M. A., Hamilton, J. P., Beaver, J. S., Buell, C. R., & Porch, T. (2023). Genetic variation in a tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray) diversity panel reveals loci associated with biotic stress resistance. The Plant Genome, 16(3), e20363. https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.20363 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.20363
Cakmak, I. y Yazici, A. (2010). Magnesio: El elemento olvidado en la producción de cultivos. Informaciones Agronómicas-IPNI, 94(2), 23-25. https://www.ipni.net/ppiweb/iaecu.nsf/$file/2.+Magnesio.+El+elemento+olvidado.pdf
Chaves-Barrantes, N. F. y Gutiérrez-Soto, M. V. (2017). Respuestas al estrés por calor en los cultivos. I. aspectos moleculares, bioquímicos y fisiológicos. Agronomía Mesoamericana, 28(1), 237-253. https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v28i1.21903 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v28i1.21903
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (Second edition). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Feng, Y., Fan, X., Suo, D., Zhang, S., Ma, Y., Wang, H., Guan, X., Yang, H., & Wang, C. (2023). Screening of heat stress-regulating active fractions in mung beans. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 1102752. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1102752. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1102752
Jiménez-Galindo, J. C. y Acosta-Gallegos, J. A. (2012). Caracterización de genotipos criollos de frijol Tepari (Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray) y común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) bajo temporal. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas, 3(8), 1565-1577. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2007-09342012000800007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v3i8.1321
Kirkby, E. & Rómheld, V. (2008). Micronutrientes en la fisiología de las plantas: funciones, absorción y movilidad. Informaciones Agronómicas, 68(2), 9-13. https://exa.unne.edu.ar/biologia/fisiologia.vegetal/MicronutrientesenlaFisiologia.pdf
Klaedtke, S. M., Cajiao, C., Grajales, M., Polanía, J., Borrero, G., Guerrero, A., Rivera, M., Rao, I., Beebe, S. E., & Léon, J. (2012). Photosynthate remobilization capacity from drought-adapted common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) lines can improve yield potential of interspecific populations within the secondary gene pool. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science, 4(4), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.5897/JPBCS11.087 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/JPBCS11.087
Kurepin, L. V., Park, J. M., & Lazarovits, G. (2015). Burkholderia phytofirmans-induced shoot and root growth promotion is associated with endogenous changes in plant growth hormone levels. Plant Growth Regulation, 75(1), 199-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-014-9944-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-014-9944-6
Mora, M., Ordaz, V., Castellanos, J. Z., Santelises, A. A., Gavi, F. y Volke, V. (2001). Sistemas de labranza y sus efectos en algunas propiedades físicas en un vertisol, después de cuatro años de manejo. Terra Latinoamericana, 19(1), 67-74.
Omae, H., Kumar, A., & Shono, M. (2012). Adaptation to high temperature and water deficit in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) during the reproductive period. Journal of Botany, 2012, 803413. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/803413 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/803413
Polania, J., Rao, I. M., Cajiao, C., Rivera, M., Raatz, B., & Beebe, S. (2016). Physiological traits associated with drought resistance in Andean and Mesoamerican genotypes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Euphytica, 210(1), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-016-1691-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-016-1691-5
Porch, T. G. & Jahn, M. (2001). Effects of high-temperature stress on microsporogenesis in heat-sensitive and heat-tolerant genotypes of Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant, Cell and Environment, 24(7), 723-731. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2001.00716.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2001.00716.x
Rainey, K. M. y Griffiths, P. D. (2005) Respuesta diferencial de genotipos de frijol común a altas temperaturas. Revista de la Sociedad Americana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 130, 18-23. https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.130.1.18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.130.1.18
Siddiqui, M. H., Alamri, S. A., Al-Khaishany, M. Y. Y., Al-Qutami, M. A., Ali, H. M., Al-Whaibi, M. H., Al-Wahibi, M. S., & Alharby, H. F. (2018). Mitigation of adverse effects of heat stress on Vicia faba by exogenous application of magnesium. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 25(7), 1393-1401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.09.022
Stagnari, F., Onofri, A., & Pisante, M. (2009). Response of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Cultivars to Foliar Applications of Magnesium. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 3, 101-110. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2009.101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2009.3.101
Tapia, G., Méndez, J., Inostroza, L., & Lozano, C. (2022). Water Shortage Affects Vegetative and Reproductive Stages of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Chilean Landraces, Differentially Impacting Grain Yield Components. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 11(6), 749. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11060749 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11060749
Tene, T. M., Sari, H., Canci, H., Maaruf, A., Eker, T., & Toker, C. (2023). Traits Related to Heat Stress in Phaseolus Species. Agriculture, 13(5), 953. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13050953 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13050953
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2025-10-17
Published 2025-10-31
