Pilares institucionales y orientación emprendedora en agricultores del estado de Aguascalientes: el rol mediador de las redes de colaboración

Autores/as

  • Neftali Parga-Montoya Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Departamento de Agronegocios, Centro de Ciencias Empresariales, Campus Sur, Avenida Prolongación Mahatma Gandhi, núm. 6601, col. El Gigante, Ejido Arellano, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México, C.P. 20340. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-4103
  • Héctor Cuevas-Vargas Universidad Tecnológica del Suroeste de Guanajuato, Departamento de Innovación empresarial y marketing, Valle de Santiago, Guanajuato, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-7522

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29059/cienciauat.v18i2.1761

Palabras clave:

teoría institucional, emprendimiento rural, redes de colaboración, modelos de ecuaciones estructurales

Resumen

La orientación emprendedora es crucial para que los agricultores desempeñen su actividad económica con mayor crecimiento. El entorno institucional y la colaboración juegan un papel importante para desarrollar habilidades de emprendimiento. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el efecto mediador de las redes de colaboración en la relación de los pilares institucionales y la orientación emprendedora de los campesinos. Se tomó como base la teoría neoinstitucional, la teoría del capital social y la teoría de los recursos y capacidades. Se hizo un estudio empírico con base en un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Se realizó un levantamiento de información con 192 productores agrícolas localizados en el estado de Aguascalientes. En la postura emprendedora, la proactividad fue más importante que arriesgarse o ser más innovador para abarcar con mayor profundidad el mercado. La mediación de las redes de colaboración entre los agricultores ayuda con los costos de las regulaciones, el desconocimiento del entorno institucional y la administración de la actividad agrícola.

Biografía del autor/a

Héctor Cuevas-Vargas, Universidad Tecnológica del Suroeste de Guanajuato, Departamento de Innovación empresarial y marketing, Valle de Santiago, Guanajuato, México.

Tel. (+52 456) 643-7180 Ext. 117

CVU: 229411,

Candidato SNI

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Publicado

2023-12-15

Cómo citar

Parga-Montoya, N., & Cuevas-Vargas, H. (2023). Pilares institucionales y orientación emprendedora en agricultores del estado de Aguascalientes: el rol mediador de las redes de colaboración. CienciaUAT, 18(2), 58-74. https://doi.org/10.29059/cienciauat.v18i2.1761

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Sección

Ciencias Sociales