Predictive model of sexual infidelity behavior among married persons

Authors

  • José Moral-de-la-Rubia Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Psicología, Dr. Carlos Canseco núm. 110, esquina con Dr. Eduardo Aguirre Pequeño, col. Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México, C. P. 64460.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29059/cienciauat.v15i1.1383

Keywords:

married couples, sexual infidelity behavior, desire for sexual infidelity, sexual sensation seeking, path analysis

Abstract

Marital infidelity is relatively frequent despite its consequences. The aim of the study was to develop a predictive model of sexual infidelity behavior among married persons through the analysis of seven variables related to the infidelity construct. A sample of 790 married persons (53.4 % women and 47.6 % men) was collected in Monterrey, Mexico, using random route sampling. The Relationship Assessment Scale, Sexual Satisfaction Index, Attitude toward Marital Exclusivity Scale, Unfaithful Behavior Scales, Sexual Sensation Seeking Scale, and Marital Aggrandizement Scale were applied. A model with 2 correlated exogenous variables (sexual sensation seeking and marital aggrandizement) and 5 endogenous variables (attitude towards infidelity, marital satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, desire for sexual infidelity, and sexual infidelity behavior) was specified. Six out of 100 participants were dissatisfied with their marriage and 13 with sexual relations with their partner; 20 saw more defects than virtues in their partners. In addition, 83 informed not engaging in sexual infidelity behaviors, 60 indicated total rejection towards own sexual infidelity; 72 showed no desire for sexual infidelity; and 51 reported not seeking sexual sensations. The model showed a large effect on the sexual infidelity behavior, explaining 70.8 % of its variance, and had a close fit: X2(7) = 11.93, P-value = 0.10, RMSEA = 0.03, and SRMR = 0.01. It is concluded that the most critical variable in the model is the desire for sexual infidelity, whose most important determinant was the sexual sensation seeking. The negative correlation between this last variable and marital aggrandizement indicates that these 2 variables can be modulated one to the other. Furthermore, the model highlights aspects of marital and sexual dissatisfaction.

Author Biography

José Moral-de-la-Rubia, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Psicología, Dr. Carlos Canseco núm. 110, esquina con Dr. Eduardo Aguirre Pequeño, col. Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México, C. P. 64460.

Doctor en Filosofía y Ciencias de la Educación, especialidad en Psicología por la Universidad de Alcalá de Henares (Madrid, España). Psicólogo Especialista en Psicología Clínica por el Programa de 3 años de Psicólogo Interno Residente (Madrid, España). Licenciado en Psicología por la Universidad Pontificia de Comillas (Madrid, España). Es profesor - investigador de la Facultad de Psicología de la UANL. Este cargo lo desempeña desde agosto de 1999. Miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores nivel 2, posee Perfil PROMEP (docente de calidad) y es miembro de Cuerpo Académico consolidado de Psicología Social y de la Salud, estando inscrito en la línea de variables psicosociales en salud y estudios de familia.

References

APA, American Psychological Association (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. With the 2016 amendment to standard 3.04. Washington, DC: APA. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.apa.org/ethics/code/. Fecha de consulta: 20 de octubre de 2019.

Arbuckle, J. L. (2007). AMOS 16. Analysis of moment structures. Version 16. [Software de cómputo]. Chicago, Illinois: IBM SPSS AMOS.

Bollen, K. A. and Stine, R. A. (1993). Bootstrapping goodness-of-fit measures in structural equation models. In K. A. Bollen and J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 111-135). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Buss, D. M. (2016). The evolution of desire: Strategies of human mating (Third edition). New York: Basic books. 368 Pp.

Byrne, B. (2016). Structural equation modelling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (Third edition). New York: Routledge Academic. 438 Pp.

Chen, L., Yang, Y., Su, W., Zheng, L., Ding, C., and Potenza, M. N. (2018). The relationship between sexual sensation seeking and problematic Internet pornography use: A moderated mediation model examining roles of online sexual activities and the third-person effect. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 7(3): 565-573.

Dimaggio, G. and Lysaker, P. H. (2018). A pragmatic view of disturbed self-reflection in personality disorders: implications for psychotherapy. Journal of Personality Disorders. 32(3): 311-328.

Fallis, E. E., Rehman, U. S., Woody, E. Z., and Purdon, C. (2016). The longitudinal association of relationship satisfaction and sexual satisfaction in long-term relationships. Journal of Family Psychology. 30(7): 822-831.

Fisher, H. (2016). Anatomy of love: A natural history of mating, marriage, and why we stray (Segunda edición). New York: W. W. Norton. 464 Pp.

Fleeson, W. and Jayawickreme, E. (2015). Whole trait theory. Journal of Research in Personality. 56(1): 82-92.

Fugl-Meyer, K. S., Nilsson, M. I., von Koch, L., and Ytterberg, C. (2019). Closeness and life satisfaction after six years for persons with stroke and spouses. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 51(7): 492-498.

Gana, K., Saada, Y., Broc, G., Koleck, M., and Cazauvieilh, C. (2016). Dyadic cross-sectional associations between negative mood, marital idealization, and relationship quality. The Journal of Psychology. 150(7): 897-915.

Hendrick, S. S., Dicke, A., and Hendrick, C. (1998). The relationship assessment scale. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 15(1): 137-142.

Hietanen, A. E. and Pick, S. (2015). Gender stereotypes, sexuality, and culture in Mexico. In S. Safdar and N. Kosakowska-Berezecka (Eds.), Psychology of gender through the lens of culture (pp. 285-305). Cham, Suiza: Springer.

Hudson‚ W. W. (1992). The WALMYR assessment scales scoring manual. Tallahassee‚ FL: WALMYR Publishing Co. 62 Pp.

IBM SPSS (2016). Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Release 24. [Software de cómputo]. Chicago, Illinois: IBM SPSS.

Jackman, M. (2015). Understanding the cheating heart: What determines infidelity intentions? Sexuality y Culture. 19(1): 72-84.

Kalichman, S. C., Johnson, J., Adair, V. Rompa, D., Multhauf, K., and Kelly, J. (1994). Sexual Sensation-Seeking Scale: Development and predicting AIDS-risk behavior among homosexually active men. Journal of Personality Assessment. 62(3): 385-397.

Karandashev, V. (2019). Idealization and romantic beliefs in love. In V. Karandashev (Ed.), Cross-cultural perspectives on the experience and expression of love (pp. 83-98). Cham, Suiza: Springer.

Kline, R. B. (2016). Methodology in the social sciences. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (Cuarta edición). New York, NY: Guilford Press. 534 Pp.

Kogan, S. M., Cho, J., Barnum, S. C., and Brown, G. L. (2015). Correlates of concurrent sexual partnerships among young, rural African American men. Public Health Reports. 130(4): 392-399.

Labrecque, L. T. and Whisman, M. A. (2017). Attitudes toward and prevalence of extramarital sex and descriptions of extramarital partners in the 21st century. Journal of Family Psychology. 31(7): 952-957.

Lammers, J. and Maner, J. (2016). Power and attraction to the counternormative aspects of infidelity. The Journal of Sex Research. 53(1): 54-63.

López-Parra, M. S., Vargas-Núñez, B. I. y Cortés-Martínez, E. (2018). Predictores de infidelidad y deseo de infidelidad sexual en relaciones premaritales. En R. Díaz-Loving, I. Reyes-Lagunes y F. López-Rosales (Eds.), La psicología social en México. Volumen XVII (pp. 611-628). Ciudad de México: Asociación Mexicana de Psicología Social.

Matthews, S. J., Giuliano, T. A., Rosa, M. N., Thomas, K. H., Swift, B. A., Ahearn, N. D., ..., and Mills, M. M. (2018). The battle against bedroom boredom: Development and validation of a brief measure of sexual novelty in relationships. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality. 27(3): 277-287.

McIntyre, J. C., Barlow, F. K., and Hayward, L. E. (2015). Stronger sexual desires only predict bold romantic intentions and reported infidelity when self-control is low. Australian Journal of Psychology. 67(3): 178-186.

McNulty, J. K., Meltzer, A. L., Makhanova, A., and Maner, J. K. (2018). Attentional and evaluative biases help people maintain relationships by avoiding infidelity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 115(1): 76-95.

Moral, J. (2009). Medida de la satisfacción sexual en parejas casadas: un estudio de validación. Archivos Hispanoamericanos de Sexología. 15(1): 46-70.

Moral, J. (2015). Validación del modelo unidimensional de la Escala de Valoración de la Relación en personas casadas y en unión libre de Monterrey, México, en Revista Internacional de Psicología. [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.revistapsicologia.org/index.php/revista/article/ view/134. Fecha de consulta: 20 de octubre de 2019.

Moral, J. (2017). Validez estructural y convergente de la Escala de Engrandecimiento Marital en México. PSICUMEX. 7(1): 35-57.

Moral, J. (2018a). Unidimensionalidad del Índice de Satisfacción Sexual de Hudson en adultos mexicanos casados y en unión libre. Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos de Psicología. 17(2): 28-42.

Moral, J. (2018b). Validación de la Escala de Búsqueda de Sensaciones Sexuales en mexicanos casados o cohabitantes. Revista Evaluar. 18(3): 49-72.

Moral, J. (2019). Frecuencia de relaciones sexuales y número de parejas concurrentes entre personas casadas o cohabitantes de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México. Perspectivas Sociales. 21(1): 115-145.

Norbury, A., Kurth-Nelson, Z., Winston, J. S., Roiser, J. P., and Husain, M. (2015). Dopamine regulates approach-avoidance in human sensation-seeking, in International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyv041. Fecha de consulta: 20 de octubre de 2019.

Open Science Collaboration (2015). Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science. Science. 349(6251): 910-911.

O’Rourke, N. and Cappeliez, P. (2002). Development and validation of a couples measure of biased responding: The Marital Aggrandizement Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment. 78(1): 301-320.

Rivera-Aragón, S., Díaz-Loving, R., Villanueva-Orozco, G. B. T. y Montero-Santamaría, N. (2011). El conflicto como un predictor de la infidelidad. Acta de Investigación Psicológica. 1(2): 298-315.

Romero, A., Rivera-Aragón, S. y Díaz-Loving, R. (2007). Desarrollo del inventario multidimensional de infidelidad (IMIN). Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación Psicológica. 23(1): 121-147.

Rosenberg, K. P. (2018). Infidelity: Why men and women cheat. New York, NY: Da Capo Lifelong Books. 288 Pp.

Scheeren, P., Ochoa-de-Alda, I., and Wagner, A. (2018). Marital infidelity: The experience of men and women. Trends in Psychology. 26(1): 355-369.

Shafiee, Z. and Etemadi, O. (2018). Predicting desire to betrayal based on romance jealous and sensation seeking in married women. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 20(2): 121-130.

Shimberg, J., Josephs, L., and Grace, L. (2016). Empathy as a mediator of attitudes toward infidelity among college students. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 42(4): 353-368.

Silva, A., Saraiva, M., Albuquerque, P. B., and Arantes, J. (2017). Relationship quality influences attitudes toward and perceptions of infidelity. Personal Relationship. 24(4): 718-728.

Stanford, P. S. (2016). Infidelity in the United States. . In C. L. Shehan (Ed.), The Wiley Blackwell encyclopedia of family studies (pp. 1320-1335). Malden, MA: John Wiley y Sons, Inc.

Starratt, V. G., Weekes-Shackelford, V., and Shackelford, T. K. (2017). Mate value both positively and negatively predicts intentions to commit an infidelity Personality and Individual Differences. 104(1): 18-22.

Torres, A. P., Torres-Castañeda, L. J. y Riveros-Munevar, F. (2016). Relación entre tendencia a la infidelidad emocional y/o sexual e inteligencia emocional, en estudiantes universitarios. Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos de Psicología. 16(1): 57-70.

Weinstein, A., Katz, L., Eberhardt, H., Cohen, K., and Lejoyeux, M. (2015). Sexual compulsion - Relationship with sex, attachment and sexual orientation. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 4(1): 22-26.

Weis, D. L. and Fenton, J. R. (1987). Marital exclusivity and the potential for future marital conflict. Social Work. 32(1): 45-49.

Yucel, D. and Koydemir, S. (2015) Predictors of marital satisfaction in North Cyprus: exploring the gender effects. Journal of Family Studies. 21(2): 120-143.

Zapien, N. M. (2017). Decision science, risk perception, and infidelity. SAGE Open. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016686810. Fecha de consulta: 20 de octubre de 2019.

Zeigler-Hill, V. Seidman, G., Trombly, D. R., Ishaq, J., Shango, R., and Roberts, A. (2019). Narcissism and romantic commitment: The role of attitudes toward alternative romantic partners, in Self and Identity. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2019.1635521. Fecha de consulta: 20 de octubre de 2019.

Published

2020-08-01

How to Cite

Moral-de-la-Rubia, J. (2020). Predictive model of sexual infidelity behavior among married persons. CienciaUAT, 15(1), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.29059/cienciauat.v15i1.1383

Issue

Section

Humanities and Behavioral Sciences

Similar Articles

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.