Mortality of Bactericera Cockerelli nymphs by active chemical ingredients enhanced with graphite nanoparticles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29059/cienciauat.v20i1.1979Keywords:
potentiation, nanoformulations, paratrioza, pesticides, synergyAbstract
Bactericera cockerelli is one of the most important pests in Mexico in solanaceous crops. Their control and management are typically achieved through chemical active ingredients. Currently, in agriculture, efforts are being made to improve the efficiency of insecticides achieving low environmental impact and high effectiveness. The objective of this research was to evaluate the mortality of B. cockerelli nymphs using in vitro bioassays with chemical active ingredients mixed with graphite nanoparticles. The bioassays were conducted under laboratory conditions, where the effect of three insecticides: imidacloprid, lambda cyalothrin, and dimethoate, alone and in combination with nanographite, against B. cockerelli nymphs was evaluated. The LC50 of the imidacloprid-nanographite, lambda cyalothrin-nanographite, and dimethoate-nanographite combinations were 1.96 mg/L, 13.85 mg/L, and 57.31 mg/L, respectively, achieving mortality rates above 90 % for all insecticides. The LC50 of the active ingredients alone were 103.07 mg/L, 285.52 mg/L, and 492.35 mg/L for the same insecticides. The graphite nanoparticles enhanced the lethal effect 52.34, 20.60, and 8.59 times more than the products alone. The combination of insecticides with graphite nanoparticles showed high effectiveness in mortality against B. cockerelli nymphs, compared to the products alone, and represents a promising control alternative by reducing application rates.
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